Instability
If
we take a look at the political crisis that is occurring in Italy now,
we are witnessing a recurrence of the instability of past governments.
This unfavorable trait has plagued Italy continuously after World War
II to this day.
One
exception has been recently the government of Silvio Berlusconi, who
was able to keep a coalition of center and right parties for five years.
But now we are back to a precarious government structure of the left,
a ragtag coalition of parties and ideologies often clashing amongst
them on vital issues, like foreign policies and funding of civil projects.
What
is at the root of this instability is found in some basic tenets of
Italian politics. One is the tendency of each party to look first at
their internal interests, sacrificing the overall well being of the
country. While this is present in other democracies, it is more acute
in Italy. There are also some fundamental divisions in the way society
is viewed by opposite sides of the political spectrum.
The
left adheres generally to the principle that anyone who meets financial
success and accumulates wealth is inherently and practically corrupt.
This
communist, I should say Marxist view, is poisoning the air and surfaces
constantly in debates, in organized manifestations and in the way the
left wing conducts the analysis of economic issues.
In
the present government coalition exist parties like “Rifondazione
Comunista” and “Partito Comunista Italiano”, who direct
their continuous effort to 1) tax the rich, 2) maintain high entitlement
distributions regardless of economic health, and 3) fight any policy
that suggests support to U.S. involvement. Since these parties are instrumental
in creating a majority in government, they bring an important slant
and instability to government action.
On
the other side of the spectrum, parties of the right support a modern
view of the economy and subscribe to the general idea that you should
do something for the country instead of the other way around.
They
try to institute policies that help not only the large industries but
particularly the small entrepreneur, particularly to ease the tax burden
that stifles the growths of small to medium enterprises. The right generally
favors the policies of the United States and thus is named “submissive
to the United States” by the left.
The
polarization is acute and the Italian people witness daily the clash
of these forces in many aspects of their daily lives, not only in the
halls of congress and senate. For example it is a known fact that organized
strikes are very frequent in Italy, with resulting paralysis of economic
growth.
What
is amazing is that in a country where individual accomplishments have
created incredible results recognized by the entire world, like fashion,
race cars, artistic masterpieces, foods, architecture and on and on,
there still exist political parties that use the word Communist, thus
representing an ideology that over and over has proven to be disastrous
and anti-individual. A real puzzle.