Dear
Readers,
An August assortment of Italian Connections:
Arthur Avenue Cookbook, Recipes and Memories from the
real Little Italy, by Ann Volkwein with an “abbondanza”
of gorgeous color photos by Vegar Abelsnes and published in 2004 by
Harper Collins Inc., N.Y. is a must read for anyone who remembers walking
along Arthur Ave, the “Little Italy” of the Bronx or any
“Little Italy” in the United States, as a young child, hand
in hand with their mamma.
Throughout
the United States, most “Little Italys” because of urban
renewal, urban decay or upward mobility either are no more or have shrunk
as adjacent Latino communities or Chinatowns have expanded.
Although
the Belmont borough as the wider Arthur Avenue area is known, is no
longer home to fifty thousand Italian immigrants and the natural boundaries
of the neighborhood are the Bronx Zoo, which borders Southern Boulevard
along the eastern edge, the Botanical Garden to the northeast, Fordham
University to the north, St. Barnabas Hospital to the west, and 183rd
Street to the south, Arthur Avenue is closest to any Little Italy in
the United States that you can remember visiting as a child.
Via
this book, you can once again visit the Italian neighborhood shops you
remember visiting as a child.
Arthur Avenue and 187th Street form the crossroads of the neighborhood,
and the shops and restaurants are huddled together in a triangular cluster
from 183rd to 188th and along East 187th Street to Beaumont Avenue.
Among
the variety of stores are two fish markets, four butchers, two pork
stores, four pastry shops, five gourmet delis, six bread stores, two
cheese shops, one pasta shop, and more than a dozen restaurants.
The
Arthur Avenue Cookbook also invites you to savor the memories of the
neighborhood's most colorful residents, restaurateurs, and shop owners,
and those of their families - many of whom have lived in the neighborhood
since it first came into being.
Mario
Borgatti, the noodle maker has been there for more than eighty-five
years. Anthony Artuso, Sr., takes his bakery business so seriously that
he went seventeen years without a vacation, in part to ensure that each
bride and groom got the perfect wedding cake.
This
cookbook also provides a guide to the pastry shops, delis, restaurants,
and other famous and lesser-known gems that line Arthur Avenue.
The
profiles and recipes in this book, reveals that those who run business
here, as their fathers did and in many cases their grandfathers did,
are dedicated not only to their own shops or restaurants but to the
culture of the neighborhood.
Arthur Avenue is a unique, living memorial to the labor and determination
of a vital community of Italian-American immigrants.
...
Bartolomeo
Vanzetti and Nicola Sacco were executed August 22, 1927, in
the state of Massachusetts, unjustly according to worldwide opinion.
In 1920, when a paymaster for a shoe company in South Braintree Massachusetts
and his guard were shot and killed by two men who escaped with money
taken from the company (over $15,000) in an automobile, it was thought
by witnesses to the crime that the murderers were “Italian”.
Sacco
and Vanzetti, two men with no criminal records but known anarchists
were arrested when they went to a garage to claim a car local police
claim was somehow connected with the crime.
A
few days before the execution Nicola wrote his son Dante and little
daughter Inez and told them not to cry “because many tears have
been wasted for seven years, and never did any good.
So,
son instead of crying, be strong, so as to be able to comfort your mother.
When you want to distract your mother from her sadness I will tell you
what I used to do. Take her along walking in the quiet country, gathering
wild flowers here and there, resting under the shade of trees.
I am sure that she will enjoy this very much, as you surely would be
happy for it.”
Nicola
then added a P.S., Bartolo sends you the most affectionate greetings.
On August 23, 1977, fifty years after their execution, Governor of Massachusetts
Michael Dukakis issued a proclamation stating that Sacco and Vanzetti
had not been treated justly and that “any disgrace should be for
ever removed from their names.”
...
Caruso
(Enrico) the famous tenor, born in Naples in 1873 died in Naples
August 2, 1921. It can be said that he was the first recording star
to be recognized worldwide by just one name, Caruso.
Caruso
made his first recordings in 1902. The ten sides he recorded for the
Gramophone and Typewriter Company in Milan on 19 April 1902 were so
successful that Caruso has been credited with turning the gramophone,
until then regarded as a toy, into a musical instrument.
He
signed an exclusive contract with the Victor Talking Machine Company
in 1904, and all of his subsequent records were made either in New York
City or in Camden, New Jersey. The majority of these acoustic recordings
have never been out of the catalog, and despite the sonic deficiencies,
his entire recorded legacy has been repeatedly reissued on long playing
records and compact discs.
...
Detroit
founded seven decades before the American Revolution as a fort, trading
post and settlement by Sieur De la Mothe Cadillac, grew into the largest
city in Michigan and at one time produced 30 per cent of the nation's
autos, trucks and tractors.
It
was in August 1901, that Cadillac Motors was founded. A constant flow
of traffic moves in and out of Detroit. Windsor Tunnel, which connects
Detroit with Windsor, Ontario, in Canada, now home to Fr. August Feccia
who arrived in 1990, to serve as the director of Villa Scalabrini and
editor of L'Italo Americano in Sun Vally, California for nearly a decade.
Friends who fondly remember Fr. Feccia can drop him a note:
c/o Angela Merci Church
980 - Louis Avenue
Windsor, Ontario N9A1X9
...
“Grazie”
to longtime subscriber Dorothy Capurro, currently living in Tucson,
Arizona who grew up in Lansing, Michigan, for this information on St.
Hippolytus (Ippolito) who has an August feast day that is celebrated
in Italy and Lansing, Michigan each year.
Hippolytus
(St. Ippolito) was a roman soldier during the 3rd century persecutions.
The young Roman Officer, together with his nurse, Concordia and nineteen
others of his household, were martyred for their Catholic faith in the
year 258 at Ostia, near Rome during the persecution of Valerian, Emperor
of Rome.
Little
is known of St. Ippolito's early youth. From Lorenzo illustrious martyr
deacon, Saint Lawrence (intimate friend and companion of the martyr-Pope,
Saint Sixtus II) we learn that Ippolito was born and reared a pagan.
At age twenty-one, he enlisted in the Roman army and so distinguished
himself as a soldier that he was soon promoted to the ranks of an officer,
probably that of Centurian.
A
short time after the persecution of Valerian broke out, the Deacon Lawrence
was arrested and cast into prison on account of his religion and placed
in the custody of the young officer, Ippolito.
The
deacon and his guard became friends. Lawrence lost no time, he instructed
the young man in the doctrines of the Catholic faith and in a short
time baptized him in his prison cell. The young neophyte, had a Catholic
priest instruct his entire household and soon each member was received
into the church. Upon hearing this, the outraged prefect of the city
had Saint Lawrence roasted alive on a grid iron (August 10, 258 A.D.)
and Ippolito imprisoned.
The
prefect ordered Ippolito and members of his household to renounce their
Catholicity under pain of death.
They
refused, preferring death to apsotacy whereupon they were immediately
sentenced to be torn alive by wild horses. They accepted the sentence
on August 13, 258, and received the palm of martyrdom in the presence
of the Roman populace who clamored for their death.
Saint
Hippolytus became the patron Saint of Calabrese who emigrated to the
USA in the 19th and 20th century from Santo Ippolito and other small
villages near Cosenza.
The
village of Santo Ippolito was originally called Napoli Piccola or “Little
Naples” because of its natural resemblance to the city of Naples.
This little city was about half the size of Naples both in population
and territory.
A
typical agricultural city, it boasted many beautiful churches.
In the 18th century, a terrible earthquake shook the city killing one-third
of the population and destroying all of the churches, except the Church
of Santo Ippolito. When the survivors saw that not one stone of the
little church had been touched in the disaster, they accepted that as
a Heavenly sign and immediately changed the name of the city to Santo
Ippolito vowing to pay the Saint special honors annually on his feast
day if he would pray for them and deliver them from other catastrophes.
In
agricultural communities throughout Italy, times were difficult and
families were large, so for economic reasons many of the Calabrese sent
their young adults to explore the possibilities that existed in America.
Many
settled in the larger cities on the east coast. Others came, via Canada,
to Michigan, settling in the center of the state where the small towns
reminded them Calabria. Several came to Lansing and found it a fine
place to live.
In
the early 1920's a new Catholic parish was beginning on the east side
of Lansing. Fr. John Gabriels welcomed the Calabrese as members of the
Church of the Resurrection. Their descendants are among today's parishioners.
Before
the turn of the Century, a few St. Ippolito emigrants came to Michigan.
They came not knowing the language or customs and settled in Lansing.
Others followed. They survived the worst Depression in the history of
the United States.
Their descendants became teachers, entrepreneurs, doctors, lawyers,
businessmen and businesswomen, priests, nuns, representatives in government,
and served with honor in World Wars I and II, Korea and Vietnam.
The
Society of Santo Ippolito and their annual celebration with prayer,
picnic, family, food, games and lots of fun continues in Lansing, Michigan.
Past President, Paul Spagnuolo, 92 years of age, unable to be as active
on the day of the St. Ippolito Festival (the 2nd Sunday of August) as
in the past, rests easy knowing that his cousin, Frank Spagnuolo, now
president of the Santo Ippolito Society and his co-workers will continue
the celebration, in the spirit and policy set in 1938 by founder Emil
De Marco, nearly seventy years ago.
Anyone
visiting in the Lansing, Michigan area is welcome to attend.
For more info:
Society of Santo Ippolito
3429 Overlea Drive
Lansing, MI 48917
Ph.: 517 321 2941.