The
Statue of Liberty personified hope for generations of stalwart immigrants
The
Statue of Liberty stands 151 feet, 1 inch high and weighs 225 tons.
The length of her right arm is 42 feet long, her hand 16 feet 5 inches
long. Her facial features include a prominent nose that measures 4 feet,
6 inches set
between eyes 2 feet 6 inches in width. Standing on her concrete pedestal
base, she rises to a neighborhood of 305 feet. Under her huge feet are
broken shackles representing liberty's victory over tyranny.
Lady
Liberty needs her mighty dimensions to hold a 23-foot-high cement tablet
in one hand; the "Torch of Freedom" high above her head, in
the other hand; and the hopes and dreams of millions, upon million,
of immigrants cradled in her bosom.
The
statue of Liberty was originally created by sculptor Frederic Auguste
Bartholdi, who christened his lovely lady, "Liberty Enlightening
The World." The statue was dedicated to America on July 4, 1884.
The Statue of Liberty, as she would later be known, was finally completed
in 1886 and she's been welcoming travelers to our shore ever since.
Between
1901 and 1910, nearly 9 million immigrants, from all parts of the world,
came to this country. Like my grandparents, many of these travelers
came here from Italy and settled in the Santa Clara Valley. Unfamiliar
with the language and customs of their new country, the hard-working
immigrants settled in to the poorer sections of town, often taking jobs
in industries in which poor conditions, low wages and long hours prevailed.
Back
in the old country, the young and naive immigrants had been told wondrous
stories of how the streets of America were paved in gold. But when they
got here, they discovered three important things: first, the streets
weren't paved in gold; second, they weren't paved at all; and third,
they were expected to pave them!
The
children and grandchildren of these immigrants share a feeling of pride
at their accomplishments. A thread that runs through each of our lives,
connecting one to the other through the generations.
History
tells us that millions of immigrants have come to America and how they
learned new trades and skills and evolved new lives and careers for
themselves. As youngsters we all learned about the melting pot theory
of American immigration and population growth. From an official population
of some 5 million as of 1790, the first time a census survey was undertaken
in our nation, we have grown to an estimated 248 millions as of 1990,
the last time a decennial census was taken.
The
Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation, in New York City, estimates
that more than 12 millions visitors have toured the Ellis Island immigration
museum since its opening on Sept. 10, 1990. Authorities at the Statue
of Liberty Ellis Island Foundation estimate that four in every 10 United
States residents have at least one forbear who immigrated through Ellis
Island. The Immigration and Naturalization Service in Washington, D.C.,
reports that in 1996 (the last available figures) 915,900 people immigrated
legally to the United States.
My
grandmother had an old saying. Translated in English it goes something
like this: "It doesn't matter where you start out in life; it's
where you finish that counts." My grandparents lived their lives
by that belief. My grandfather worked his way up from delivery boy in
a local meat market to become the store proprietor. After learning all
about the meat market business he saved enough money to purchase his
own shop. With hard work and determination he went on to become a successful
businessman.
My
grandfather never spoke much about his early days in America, or the
long ship ride over the ocean, but he often mentioned the awesome feeling
he experienced as a young boy when his steamer ship from Naples, Italy,
approached Ellis Island. The moment was engraved in his memory. He recalled
the almost eerie silence that fell over the ship; how his papa, who
he had never seen cry, was now weeping openly as Lady Liberty came into
view, embracing his wife and three children with uncontrollable joy.
My
grandmother and her two young siblings came to America as orphans. After
losing their parents to influenza, the young trio pooled their resources
and boarded a ship for America. To them, the sight of Lady Liberty meant
hope for a new and better life. The grand statue had come to embody
the spirit of their new land--exemplifying hope and prosperity.
Whenever
I asked my grandmother where she found the courage to take that voyage
of a lifetime, she would invariably say, in her native Italian: "A
ship is safe in port, but that's not where a ship was meant to be."
She
was right of course. A ship is meant to challenge the elements, ride
the high seas and risk being sunk. Desire alone just doesn't cut it.
Tales
of our immigrant ancestors are repeated again and again across America.
From father to son, from grandmother to grandchild, we keep the legacy
alive with every story told, with every memory recalled.
On
the plaque of the Statue of Liberty is the poem, "The New Colossus"
written by Emma Lazaras. The following words from that poem hung proudly
framed on the wall of my grandparents' home throughout their lifetime:
"Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to
breathe free. The wretched refuse of your teaming shore. Send these
the homeless, tempest-tost, to me: I lift my lamp beside the golden
door."